Scientists from the Sculkovo Institute of Russian Science and Technology (Scultec) managed to bridge gaps in data related to genes between genetics in DNA using artificial intelligence techniques, opening new horizons for a better understanding of the genome installation and functions.
Scientists emphasized that this achievement represents an important step towards a more accurate diagnosis and treatment of genetic diseases, according to a study published by the institute.
The institute stated that the proper performance of the DNA in the cell not only depends on the presence of the correct genes, but also to wrap it in a specific three -dimensional form, as this composition affects genes and cell division, and any defect in this structure can lead to various diseases including cancer.
Scientists usually study the spatial structure of the DNA using fluorescent microscope, as parts of DNA are provided with illuminated signs to see their locations. Given the nature of this method, there are always gaps in these data.
Scientific Supervisor of Research, Kirill Bolovenikov, explained that the obstetric models are able to solve this type of problem, and this represents an unconventional use of artificial intelligence systems, which are often used in other tasks such as generating images or texts based on the user’s instructions.