Diabetes- known to many first and second types of diabetes- is very interesting due to its increasing global spread and its association with lifestyle and autoimmune diseases- at the same time- his relative affects the least well-known false diabetes calmly on hundreds of thousands of people around the world, but it is a completely different condition, which has nothing to do with blood sugar.
Both types participate in the same distinctive symptoms, frequent urination, the word “diabetes” is derived from an ancient Greek word meaning “urination”, and it accurately embodies what is happening to newly injured patients.
In the most common diabetes, blood sugar accumulates because the body either does not produce a sufficient amount of insulin or cannot use it properly, when this occurs, excess sugar enters urine, and water with it from the body.
Diabetics may notice their need to urinate frequently and in the quantities of more than usual, sometimes, the urine smell may be sweet, legend says that the “father of medicine” was tasting his patients with his patients to diagnose the disease, fortunately, we now use other tests.
False diabetes is a great difference from false diabetes, which has nothing to do with blood sugar, but the problem lies in a hormone called ARGENSOPRESIN (AVP), also known as the anti -diuresis hormone (ADH), which usually helps the body control the amount of water it keeps or loses.
This chemical carrier, produced by the pituitary gland at the base of the skull, works as a system for watering your body, when you need to keep fluids – for example – when you have dehydration, alert the AVP kidneys to re -absorb water instead of letting it leak into the urine.
When this system collapses, the results are dire.
Thirst
Without a sufficient amount of AVP, or when the hormone fails to work properly, the kidneys lose their ability to save water, no matter how drinking, you will still feel thirsty and dry constantly, which results in large amounts of pale and diluted urine, it is a frustrating cycle that affects between 2000 and 3000 people in the United Kingdom alone.
The most common cause is the AVP deficiency (which was previously called central false diabetes), where the problem lies in the production of AVP itself, in fact, is made in an area of the brain called the hypothalamus before being transferred to the pituitary gland, where it is excreted.
Brain tumors can harm this sensitive system, as well as head injuries or brain surgery, heredity sometimes plays a role, as it can cause infection such as pink or tuberculosis in the production of hormones, however, in some cases, doctors cannot determine a clear cause.
The pregnancy causes a unique type of ligamentary diabetic, the developing placenta produces an AVP in the bloodstream before it can do its work – fortunately – this rare condition usually heals after birth.
In the event of AVP deficiency, the treatment is more simple, patients can take dysoprissin, which is an AVP manufacturer, available in the form of tablets, injections, or even nasal sprays. This alternative treatment restores the body’s ability to keep water effectively.
Things are more complicated with AVP resistance (previously known as the lying renal diabetes) as the kidneys themselves fail to respond to AVP.
This type sometimes appears from birth, and it can also develop later due to kidney damage caused by electrolyte imbalance or some medications. Lithium, usually used to treat bipolar disorder, is one of these medications.
Since the problem lies in the inability of the kidneys to respond to AVP, various medications are used, and a low -salt diet and attention to drinking sufficient amounts of water are essential.
When thirst is worse
Perhaps the most confused is a false diabetes resulting from thirst, as the brain control center is infected with the imbalance.
This control center is also located in the sub -hypothalamus area, and can be damaged by tumors, shocks or infection, which leads to an unsatisfactory desire to drink water, which excessively eating fluids to inhibit AVP production, which creates a vicious circle, and seriously, can reduce sodium levels in the blood, causing headaches, confusion and even seizures.
The symptoms of this condition sometimes overlap with a false psychological diabetes, where mental health disorders – especially schizophrenia – drinking water in compulsion. The consequences may be dire, as is the case in a documented condition, as a young patient suffered from complications after consuming a huge amount of water amounting to 15 liters per day.
These extremist examples agree to excessive intake of water with general health trends that encourage excessive hydration as part of a healthy lifestyle.
While it is often advised to drink more water to avoid dehydration, constipation, kidney stones, and the like, there is a clear level of clearly.
The two main offerings of false diabetes are:
- Severe thirst (excessive thirst).
- Frequent urination, even at night (frequent urination).
In very severe cases of false diabetes, a person may urinate up to 20 liters of urine per day.
Excessive or unjustified water is not only toxic to the body, but it may be a sign of an inherent health problem.
False diabetes reminds us that the term “diabetes” includes more than just blood sugar problems, this other type of diabetes may be less common, but for those infected, the consequences of leaving this condition may be without severe treatment, anyone who suffers from severe thirst, drinking water, urinating abundantly, asking for medical care immediately, may be the cause is sugar, hormones, or anything else completely.