The Nobel Prize donor announced today, the American Mary Eye’s victory. Bronko, its compatriot Farid Ramzdale, and Japanese Shimon Sakajuchi, Nobel Prize in Medicine for the year 2025, in appreciation of their discoveries related to the immune system, and for their research related to peripheral immunosuppressive tolerance that opened new prospects for innovative treatments for autoimmune diseases and cancer.
This year’s award is related to how to maintain the immune system under control, so that we can combat all microbes that can be imagined, while avoiding autoimmune diseases at the same time. “
The institute said that the three scientists have highlighted the so -called T cells, which are a group of white blood cells that work as security guards for the immune system, so that its cells prevent the attacking of our bodies themselves.
Curbing system
Bronko, who learned of her victory after her dog woke her to a press photographer at her front balcony in Seattle, said that she, Amsdel and their colleagues areolated Jenna called (Fox-B3) that can be used as an indication of the organized T cells.
“These cells are rare, but they are strong, and they are necessary to curb the immune response somewhat,” she said in an interview.
“It prevents the immune system from attacking the body itself.
Sakajucci expressed his amazement at a press conference in Osaka, in western Japan, because he felt that any great recognition would have been dependent on more developments.
“I thought that a kind of honor may come if we made progress in the efforts that we make and become more useful to people in clinical environments,” he said in a calm voice smiling from time to time.
The press conference temporarily stopped to respond to a congratulatory call from Japanese Prime Minister Shigero Ishiba, who asked him about the effectiveness of immunotherapy in treating cancer in the future.
“I believe that the time will come when cancer becomes a frightening and treatment disease,” Sakajui said.
The Nobel Association at the Carolinska Medical Institute in Sweden chooses the Nobel Prize winners in the medicine, and they receive a prize of 11 million Swedish croics ($ 1.2 million), in addition to a gold medal provided by the King of Sweden.
Bronco holds a senior program manager at the Institute of Biological Systems in Seattle, while Ramsel is the scientific advisor at Sonoma for Biological Treatments in San Francisco, which he co -founded. As for Sakajui, he is a professor at the University of Osaka in Japan.
Nobel Medicine opens the prestigious prize ads season
The Nobel Awards were established based on the will of the Swedish wealthy businessman Alfred Nobel, who invented the dynamite. Awards have been awarded since 1901 to those with distinguished contributions to science, literature and peace.
These awards were later added a prize for the economy, and funded by the Swedish Central Bank.
Specialized committees from different institutions choose the winners.
More than a century after its launch, the Nobel Prizes are still firmly in its traditions. Prizes are awarded during celebrations attended by the two royal families in Sweden and Norway, followed by luxury banquets held on December 10, the anniversary of the death of Alfred Nobel.