The Nobel Prize donor announced yesterday, Monday, American Mary Eye won. Bronco, its compatriot Farid Ramzdale, and Japanese Shimon Sakajui, Nobel Prize in Medicine for the year 2025, in recognition of their discoveries related to the immune system.
The institute said that the three scientists have highlighted the so -called T cells, which are a group of white blood cells that work as security guards for the immune system, so that its cells prevent the attacking of our bodies themselves.
The Nobel Awards were established based on the will of the Swedish wealthy businessman Alfred Nobel, who invented the dynamite. Awards have been awarded since 1901 to those with distinguished contributions to science, literature and peace. These awards were later added a prize for the economy, and funded by the Swedish Central Bank.
In the past ten years of the Nobel Prize winners in the last ten years:
2025: Mary E. Bronko, Farid Ramzdale (United States), and Sacon Sakaguchi (Japan) for their research on how the body controls the immune system.
– 2024: Victor Ambros and Gary Rafken (United States) for their discovery of Microrna, a new category of small DNA molecules that play a decisive role in regulating genetic activity.
-2023: Catalin Carico (Hungary), Dero Wesman (United States) for their discoveries regarding the RNAs, which made the road to reaching the Kofid-19 anti-vaccines.
– 2022: Svante Babo (Sweden) for its role in determining the full sequence of primitive human imprisonment and in establishing this specialization, which seeks through the DNA -returning acid of antiquity bars to know the characteristics of human genes in the ancient times.
2021: David Giulius and Errival Pataboutian (United States) for their discoveries about the way the nervous system is transferred to heat and touch signals.
– 2020: Harvey Uter, Charles Rice (United States) and Michael Hoten (Britain) for their role in discovering the virus responsible for hepatitis C.
– 2019: William Kyleen and Greg Simemza (United States) and Peter Ratcliffe (Britain) to discover molecular mechanisms responsible for adapting cells to the level of volatile oxygen in the body, which opened therapeutic prospects for cancer and anemia.
– 2018: James B. Alison (the United States) and Tasaku Hongo (Japan) for their research on immunotherapy, which has proven effective in the treatment of deadly cancers.
– 2017: Jeffrey S. Hull, Michael Rusbach, and Michael W. Yang (United States) to discover molecular mechanisms that regulate the rhythm of the biological clock.
2016: Yoshinori Osumi (Japan) for his research on self -devotion to the affected cells.