The German Allergy and Asthma Society said that an allergy to insect venom means the immune system overreacts to certain components of insect venom.
The association explained that the symptoms of an allergy to insect venom are redness, itching, rash, swelling of the skin and mucous membranes, dizziness, and nausea.
Serious symptoms
Allergy to insect venom may also lead to serious symptoms such as shortness of breath, heart palpitations, low blood pressure, and anaphylactic shock.
In the worst cases, an allergy to insect venom may cause blood circulation and breathing to stop, which is life-threatening.
The association explained that the risk of serious complications increases in the elderly and patients with asthma and cardiovascular diseases, such as high blood pressure and heart failure, as well as in people who take certain medications such as beta blockers.
Treatment methods
Allergy to insect venom is treated with antihistamines, and a cream or gel containing glucocorticoids can be applied, in addition to applying cold compresses for approximately 20 minutes to help relieve symptoms.
In the event of serious symptoms, an ambulance must be called immediately to receive medical care.